International Security

The Iranian F-14 Tomcats, relics of partnership with the U.S., face obsolescence due to age and sanctions. Iranian engineers have employed reverse engineering to maintain the aging fleet amidst U.S.…

North Korea is reportedly developing a nuclear-powered submarine, which could alter regional power dynamics and challenge South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. This project echoes past achievements in nuclear propulsion…

The 1994 decision by Ukraine to give up its nuclear arsenal highlights the risks of relying on external security assurances. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 illustrates the fragility of…